If you're looking for a place that's both serene and thrilling, Banff National Park is where you belong. As Canada's very first National Park, Banff has become wildly popular, drawing in a whopping 4 million visitors every year.
What makes Banff a crowd-pleaser? Well, for starters, it's a playground of nature's best offerings. Imagine winding hiking trails that take you through lush forests and up to majestic viewpoints. If you prefer a night under the stars, Banff's campsites provide the perfect setting. Add to that world-class ski resorts in winter, making it a true wonderland for snow enthusiasts.
Two lakes in particular, Lake Louise and Moraine Lake, steal the spotlight with their crystal-clear turquoise waters, framed by stunning mountain landscapes. And if you're up for a scenic drive, the Bow Valley Parkway offers a journey through the heart of the Rockies, where surprises await around every bend.
But what truly makes Banff National Park shine is its recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It's a testament to the park's natural beauty and the efforts to preserve its unique ecosystem.
At Canadian Train Vacations, our local experts help visitors to Canada plan personalized vacations to Canada. We’ve explored Banff National Park and many of our popular train trips travel through this scenic area. In this in-depth travel guide, we'll uncover the secrets of Banff – from its captivating attractions to the activities that make it a must-visit. Join us as we explore why Banff National Park is not just a destination; it's a once-in-a-lifetime vacation waiting to be experienced.
Banff is considered the most famous park in the Canadian Rockies. This mountainous area is home to the seven parks collectively known as the Canadian Rocky Mountains Parks, some of the best-known mountain scenery on Earth.
Nestled within the province of Alberta, Canada, Banff National Park is positioned approximately 128 kilometers (80 miles) to the west of the vibrant city of Calgary. Located in the majestic Canadian Rockies, this natural sanctuary unfolds across an impressive expanse of 6,641 square kilometers (2,564 square miles).
[ Read: Lakes in Calgary ]
In the Canadian Rockies, Banff National Park shares its borders with three other Canadian national parks: Jasper National Park to the north, Yoho National Park to the west, and Kootenay National Park to the south.
Banff National Park stands as a living canvas, painting a picture of unparalleled natural beauty through its diverse and captivating terrain. Embark on a virtual journey with us as we explore the rich tapestry that defines this remarkable landscape.
[ Read: Things to do in Lake Louise ]
The varied terrain of Banff is not merely a scenic backdrop; it's a playground for outdoor enthusiasts. Hiking trails weave through valleys, offering glimpses of wildlife and panoramic views.
Banff National Park is a treasure trove of diverse flora and fauna, creating a spectacular natural environment that sparks fascination and enchantment. From stately ungulates such as Bighorn Sheep, Deer, Elk, and Caribou, to the elusive Moose and Mountain Goats, the park teems with life that's just waiting to be admired.
The park also harbors various migratory birds such as waterfowl, including the regal Canada Geese, trumpeter swans, and ducks, which grace the serene waters of the glacial lakes. Banff is a true birdwatcher's delight, offering countless opportunities to spot the awe-inspiring avian life that calls the park home.
The park's climate can best be classified as subarctic, which means winters are cold, blustery, and extended while summers get warm, but are relatively short. The stark contrast of a cozy summer day and a brisk winter night, particularly caused by the park's elevation, is part of Banff's unique charm.
#1 Travel Tip: Go in offseason for best wildlife viewing
Hoping to see wildlife? Spring and fall are your best bets for spotting wildlife, especially bear, elk and moose. The best access to spotting these animals is by driving along the Icefields Parkway.
Athena McKenzieContent Manager
The crown jewel in Canada's national parks system, Banff National Park, has a remarkable origin story. Established on 25th November 1885, originally under the name Rocky Mountains Park, it holds the noble distinction of being the oldest national park in Canada, and it was the third of its kind globally.
Amid the Canadian Pacific Railway's construction, workers stumbled across a chain of hot springs nestled on the eastern slopes of Alberta's Rocky Mountains. Recognizing the touristic potential and inherent natural beauty, the Canadian government swiftly took steps to protect this area.
[ Read: Natural Wonders in Canada ]
The popular Cave and Basin Hot Springs, initially known as Banff Hot Springs Reserve, became the cornerstone of the newly created park. What started as a modest 26-square-kilometer reserve primarily focused on promoting tourism and safeguarding the hot springs, soon embarked on a path of expansion, both in terms of physical area and conservation scope.
Over time, the park – rechristened as Banff National Park in 1930 – has grown to an impressive 6,641 square kilometers, making it one of the largest national parks in Canada today. Displaying a spectacular array of landscapes and fostering the revival of numerous wildlife species, the park is the epitome of successful conservation and sustainable tourism.
Banff's history and cultural heritage, interwoven with pioneering conservation efforts and respect for indigenous legacies, continue to carve its unique identity in Canada's vibrant cultural tapestry.
Long before European settlers arrived, the land of Banff National Park was home to Indigenous people. The term "Indigenous Peoples" is a collective name for the original peoples of North America and their descendants. Among the different tribes, the Stoney Nakoda are the First Nations people most associated with Banff National Park.
Banff has always been considered a very sacred and vital place by Indigenous tribes. For them, it served as a gathering point for food, and medicines, and it was also visited for healing by accessing the mountains and hot springs. Recognizing the significance of this land to the Indigenous people, modern-day Parks Canada has sought to build more durable relationships with local nations to ensure more comprehensive stewardship of the land and celebrate traditional indigenous values.
Banff National Park welcomes visitors year-round, offering a diverse range of activities and attractions. Whether you're an early riser or a sunset seeker, understanding the hours of operation ensures you can maximize your time and enjoyment.
[ Read: Best Time to visit Lake Louise ]
Get a head start on your Banff journey by knowing the operating hours of visitor centers. These hubs of information provide valuable insights, maps, and assistance to help you navigate the park seamlessly.
1. Lake Louise Visitor Centre
Nestled adjacent to Samson Mall in the Village of Lake Louise, the Lake Louise Visitor Centre is your gateway to the wonders of the region.
2. Banff Information Kiosk
Conveniently located at 327 Railway Avenue in the Town of Banff, the Banff Information Kiosk is a welcoming stop for valuable insights into the area.
3. Banff Visitor Centre
Situated at 224 Banff Avenue in the Town of Banff, the Banff Visitor Centre is a hub of information for a seamless exploration of the picturesque surroundings.
Please remember that the hours of operation for these visitor centers may be subject to change due to various factors such as weather conditions or maintenance work.
4. Aquatic Invasive Species Prevention Checkpoints
In the effort to safeguard the pristine aquatic ecosystems of Banff National Park, the park welcomes both non-motorized and motorized watercraft, provided a mandatory inspection is scheduled 48 hours in advance.
5.Lake Minnewanka Inspection Station
For Non-Motorized and Motorized Watercraft
Entrance and service fees play a vital role in sustaining the beauty and integrity of Banff National Park. These fees contribute directly to the park's preservation, ensuring that future generations can continue to experience its wonders.
To facilitate your park experience, Banff National Park offers a variety of passes and fee categories:
Daily park passes:
Annual discovery passes:
Admission:
Transportation Services/Public Transit
Shuttle service by parks Canada for Lake Louise and Moraine Lake:
Camping Fees (One Night):
Backcountry Use and Camping Fees:
Fishing Permits:
Heritage Presentation Special Programs (Guided):
Reservation Services:
Parking Fees (Daily):
In preparation for your visit to Banff National Park, please be aware of potential closures and restrictions. Familiarize yourself with the following safety guidelines to ensure a secure and enjoyable experience:
By adhering to these safety guidelines, you contribute to the well-being of the park and ensure a positive experience for yourself and fellow visitors.
Banff National Park is a treasure trove of captivating sights and exhilarating activities. Here are the must-see sights and our recommended activities:
1. Plain of Six Glaciers Trail:
2. Sentinel Pass:
3. Johnston Canyon to Ink Pots:
#2 Travel Tip: Book transit to Lake Moraine
Moraine Lake is a popular spot and its access road is closed to personal vehicles. You can get there by Parks Canada shuttles, Roam Public Transit, or tours buses. Many of our Banff tours do include Moraine Lake.
Louise WeissDirector of Legendary Hospitality
Here are some hidden gems in Banff National Park that go beyond the well-known hike, popular lakes, and the famous gondola.
#3 Travel Tip: Plan to get up early
Banff is an especially popular park in the summer, but the early sunrise means you can experience quiet trails if you’re willing to be an early riser as well.
Louise WeissDirector of Legendary Hospitality
Here are some recommendations for accommodations ranging from hotels to cabins in Banff National Park:
[ Read: Best Time to Visit Canadian Rockies ]
Banff National Park, a sanctuary of breathtaking landscapes and rich biodiversity, requires dedicated conservation efforts to safeguard its natural heritage. The importance of preserving this pristine environment extends beyond the park's borders, contributing to global ecological balance.
Partnerships with governmental agencies, non-profit organizations, and indigenous communities foster a collaborative approach to conservation. Shared resources and knowledge enhance the effectiveness of conservation initiatives.
As custodians of Banff National Park, collective responsibility is paramount. By continuing and expanding conservation efforts, embracing sustainable practices, and addressing emerging challenges with resilience and innovation, we can ensure that this natural wonder remains a thriving and resilient ecosystem for generations to come.
Famous for its breathtaking landscapes and diverse wildlife, Banff National Park is a natural haven that captivates with its enchanting beauty. From the iconic Moraine Lake to the lush hiking trails, the park offers hidden wonders waiting to be explored. With recreational opportunities like hiking and wildlife viewing, it's a paradise for nature lovers.
Our local travel experts can help you plan your ideal vacation to Banff, personalized around your needs and interests.
About the author: Athena McKenzie is the Content Manager at Fresh Tracks Canada. An experienced lifestyle journalist, she has written about travel, design, arts and entertainment. Her work has appeared in The Globe and Mail, Toronto Star, Zoomer Magazine, Elle Canada and... Read more
Useful Links
Train Trip FinderWhere to go in CanadaJourneys Across CanadaCanadian Rockies and West CoastEastern Canada and The MaritimesCanadian North and ArcticSummer Train TripsWinter Train TripsFall Color Train TripsTours for SeniorsRoad Trips and Self DrivesFamily AdventuresVacations for Active SeniorsHistory and Culture TripsWildlife Viewing TripsExplore Canada
The Canadian TrainTrain Across CanadaCanadian Sleeper TrainLuxury Trains Across CanadaVIA Rail VacationsRocky Mountaineer Train ToursCanadian Rockies Train ToursTrain Tours for SeniorsCanadian Pacific RailwayBest Train Trips in CanadaNational Park Train ToursTrain Tours from VancouverCanadian Snow TrainAlaska Cruise and Train ToursCanadian East Coast Train ToursCanadian West Coast Train ToursPopular Train Trips
Vancouver to Toronto Train JourneyAcross Canada by TrainComplete Canadian Rockies by TrainCanadian Cross-Country JourneyClassic Eastern Canada by TrainTrans Canada Rainforest RouteCanadian Rockies Voyage by TrainCanada Coast to Coast by TrainRockies Winter Wonderland by TrainDiscover Whistler and the Canadian Rockies by TrainMontreal and Quebec City Getaway by TrainCanadian Cross-Country Journey in WinterLords of the Wilderness Bear ViewingTrans Canada by Train in WinterEssential Rockies with Alaska CruiseCanadian Train Vacations
© 2025 Fresh Tracks Canada
What makes Banff a crowd-pleaser? Well, for starters, it's a playground of nature's best offerings. Imagine winding hiking trails that take you through lush forests and up to majestic viewpoints. If you prefer a night under the stars, Banff's campsites provide the perfect setting. Add to that world-class ski resorts in winter, making it a true wonderland for snow enthusiasts.
Two lakes in particular, Lake Louise and Moraine Lake, steal the spotlight with their crystal-clear turquoise waters, framed by stunning mountain landscapes. And if you're up for a scenic drive, the Bow Valley Parkway offers a journey through the heart of the Rockies, where surprises await around every bend.
But what truly makes Banff National Park shine is its recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It's a testament to the park's natural beauty and the efforts to preserve its unique ecosystem.
At Canadian Train Vacations, our local experts help visitors to Canada plan personalized vacations to Canada. We’ve explored Banff National Park and many of our popular train trips travel through this scenic area. In this in-depth travel guide, we'll uncover the secrets of Banff – from its captivating attractions to the activities that make it a must-visit. Join us as we explore why Banff National Park is not just a destination; it's a once-in-a-lifetime vacation waiting to be experienced.
Banff is considered the most famous park in the Canadian Rockies. This mountainous area is home to the seven parks collectively known as the Canadian Rocky Mountains Parks, some of the best-known mountain scenery on Earth.
Nestled within the province of Alberta, Canada, Banff National Park is positioned approximately 128 kilometers (80 miles) to the west of the vibrant city of Calgary. Located in the majestic Canadian Rockies, this natural sanctuary unfolds across an impressive expanse of 6,641 square kilometers (2,564 square miles).
[ Read: Lakes in Calgary ]
In the Canadian Rockies, Banff National Park shares its borders with three other Canadian national parks: Jasper National Park to the north, Yoho National Park to the west, and Kootenay National Park to the south.
Banff National Park stands as a living canvas, painting a picture of unparalleled natural beauty through its diverse and captivating terrain. Embark on a virtual journey with us as we explore the rich tapestry that defines this remarkable landscape.
[ Read: Things to do in Lake Louise ]
The varied terrain of Banff is not merely a scenic backdrop; it's a playground for outdoor enthusiasts. Hiking trails weave through valleys, offering glimpses of wildlife and panoramic views.
Banff National Park is a treasure trove of diverse flora and fauna, creating a spectacular natural environment that sparks fascination and enchantment. From stately ungulates such as Bighorn Sheep, Deer, Elk, and Caribou, to the elusive Moose and Mountain Goats, the park teems with life that's just waiting to be admired.
The park also harbors various migratory birds such as waterfowl, including the regal Canada Geese, trumpeter swans, and ducks, which grace the serene waters of the glacial lakes. Banff is a true birdwatcher's delight, offering countless opportunities to spot the awe-inspiring avian life that calls the park home.
The park's climate can best be classified as subarctic, which means winters are cold, blustery, and extended while summers get warm, but are relatively short. The stark contrast of a cozy summer day and a brisk winter night, particularly caused by the park's elevation, is part of Banff's unique charm.
#1 Travel Tip: Go in offseason for best wildlife viewing
Hoping to see wildlife? Spring and fall are your best bets for spotting wildlife, especially bear, elk and moose. The best access to spotting these animals is by driving along the Icefields Parkway.
Athena McKenzieContent Manager
The crown jewel in Canada's national parks system, Banff National Park, has a remarkable origin story. Established on 25th November 1885, originally under the name Rocky Mountains Park, it holds the noble distinction of being the oldest national park in Canada, and it was the third of its kind globally.
Amid the Canadian Pacific Railway's construction, workers stumbled across a chain of hot springs nestled on the eastern slopes of Alberta's Rocky Mountains. Recognizing the touristic potential and inherent natural beauty, the Canadian government swiftly took steps to protect this area.
[ Read: Natural Wonders in Canada ]
The popular Cave and Basin Hot Springs, initially known as Banff Hot Springs Reserve, became the cornerstone of the newly created park. What started as a modest 26-square-kilometer reserve primarily focused on promoting tourism and safeguarding the hot springs, soon embarked on a path of expansion, both in terms of physical area and conservation scope.
Over time, the park – rechristened as Banff National Park in 1930 – has grown to an impressive 6,641 square kilometers, making it one of the largest national parks in Canada today. Displaying a spectacular array of landscapes and fostering the revival of numerous wildlife species, the park is the epitome of successful conservation and sustainable tourism.
Banff's history and cultural heritage, interwoven with pioneering conservation efforts and respect for indigenous legacies, continue to carve its unique identity in Canada's vibrant cultural tapestry.
Long before European settlers arrived, the land of Banff National Park was home to Indigenous people. The term "Indigenous Peoples" is a collective name for the original peoples of North America and their descendants. Among the different tribes, the Stoney Nakoda are the First Nations people most associated with Banff National Park.
Banff has always been considered a very sacred and vital place by Indigenous tribes. For them, it served as a gathering point for food, and medicines, and it was also visited for healing by accessing the mountains and hot springs. Recognizing the significance of this land to the Indigenous people, modern-day Parks Canada has sought to build more durable relationships with local nations to ensure more comprehensive stewardship of the land and celebrate traditional indigenous values.
Banff National Park welcomes visitors year-round, offering a diverse range of activities and attractions. Whether you're an early riser or a sunset seeker, understanding the hours of operation ensures you can maximize your time and enjoyment.
[ Read: Best Time to visit Lake Louise ]
Get a head start on your Banff journey by knowing the operating hours of visitor centers. These hubs of information provide valuable insights, maps, and assistance to help you navigate the park seamlessly.
1. Lake Louise Visitor Centre
Nestled adjacent to Samson Mall in the Village of Lake Louise, the Lake Louise Visitor Centre is your gateway to the wonders of the region.
2. Banff Information Kiosk
Conveniently located at 327 Railway Avenue in the Town of Banff, the Banff Information Kiosk is a welcoming stop for valuable insights into the area.
3. Banff Visitor Centre
Situated at 224 Banff Avenue in the Town of Banff, the Banff Visitor Centre is a hub of information for a seamless exploration of the picturesque surroundings.
Please remember that the hours of operation for these visitor centers may be subject to change due to various factors such as weather conditions or maintenance work.
4. Aquatic Invasive Species Prevention Checkpoints
In the effort to safeguard the pristine aquatic ecosystems of Banff National Park, the park welcomes both non-motorized and motorized watercraft, provided a mandatory inspection is scheduled 48 hours in advance.
5.Lake Minnewanka Inspection Station
For Non-Motorized and Motorized Watercraft
Entrance and service fees play a vital role in sustaining the beauty and integrity of Banff National Park. These fees contribute directly to the park's preservation, ensuring that future generations can continue to experience its wonders.
To facilitate your park experience, Banff National Park offers a variety of passes and fee categories:
Daily park passes:
Annual discovery passes:
Admission:
Transportation Services/Public Transit
Shuttle service by parks Canada for Lake Louise and Moraine Lake:
Camping Fees (One Night):
Backcountry Use and Camping Fees:
Fishing Permits:
Heritage Presentation Special Programs (Guided):
Reservation Services:
Parking Fees (Daily):
In preparation for your visit to Banff National Park, please be aware of potential closures and restrictions. Familiarize yourself with the following safety guidelines to ensure a secure and enjoyable experience:
By adhering to these safety guidelines, you contribute to the well-being of the park and ensure a positive experience for yourself and fellow visitors.
Banff National Park is a treasure trove of captivating sights and exhilarating activities. Here are the must-see sights and our recommended activities:
1. Plain of Six Glaciers Trail:
2. Sentinel Pass:
3. Johnston Canyon to Ink Pots:
#2 Travel Tip: Book transit to Lake Moraine
Moraine Lake is a popular spot and its access road is closed to personal vehicles. You can get there by Parks Canada shuttles, Roam Public Transit, or tours buses. Many of our Banff tours do include Moraine Lake.
Louise WeissDirector of Legendary Hospitality
Here are some hidden gems in Banff National Park that go beyond the well-known hike, popular lakes, and the famous gondola.
#3 Travel Tip: Plan to get up early
Banff is an especially popular park in the summer, but the early sunrise means you can experience quiet trails if you’re willing to be an early riser as well.
Louise WeissDirector of Legendary Hospitality
Here are some recommendations for accommodations ranging from hotels to cabins in Banff National Park:
[ Read: Best Time to Visit Canadian Rockies ]
Banff National Park, a sanctuary of breathtaking landscapes and rich biodiversity, requires dedicated conservation efforts to safeguard its natural heritage. The importance of preserving this pristine environment extends beyond the park's borders, contributing to global ecological balance.
Partnerships with governmental agencies, non-profit organizations, and indigenous communities foster a collaborative approach to conservation. Shared resources and knowledge enhance the effectiveness of conservation initiatives.
As custodians of Banff National Park, collective responsibility is paramount. By continuing and expanding conservation efforts, embracing sustainable practices, and addressing emerging challenges with resilience and innovation, we can ensure that this natural wonder remains a thriving and resilient ecosystem for generations to come.
Famous for its breathtaking landscapes and diverse wildlife, Banff National Park is a natural haven that captivates with its enchanting beauty. From the iconic Moraine Lake to the lush hiking trails, the park offers hidden wonders waiting to be explored. With recreational opportunities like hiking and wildlife viewing, it's a paradise for nature lovers.
Our local travel experts can help you plan your ideal vacation to Banff, personalized around your needs and interests.
About the author: Athena McKenzie is the Content Manager at Fresh Tracks Canada. An experienced lifestyle journalist, she has written about travel, design, arts and entertainment. Her work has appeared in The Globe and Mail, Toronto Star, Zoomer Magazine, Elle Canada and... Read more
Useful Links
Train Trip FinderWhere to go in CanadaJourneys Across CanadaCanadian Rockies and West CoastEastern Canada and The MaritimesCanadian North and ArcticSummer Train TripsWinter Train TripsFall Color Train TripsTours for SeniorsRoad Trips and Self DrivesFamily AdventuresVacations for Active SeniorsHistory and Culture TripsWildlife Viewing TripsExplore Canada
The Canadian TrainTrain Across CanadaCanadian Sleeper TrainLuxury Trains Across CanadaVIA Rail VacationsRocky Mountaineer Train ToursCanadian Rockies Train ToursTrain Tours for SeniorsCanadian Pacific RailwayBest Train Trips in CanadaNational Park Train ToursTrain Tours from VancouverCanadian Snow TrainAlaska Cruise and Train ToursCanadian East Coast Train ToursCanadian West Coast Train ToursPopular Train Trips
Vancouver to Toronto Train JourneyAcross Canada by TrainComplete Canadian Rockies by TrainCanadian Cross-Country JourneyClassic Eastern Canada by TrainTrans Canada Rainforest RouteCanadian Rockies Voyage by TrainCanada Coast to Coast by TrainRockies Winter Wonderland by TrainDiscover Whistler and the Canadian Rockies by TrainMontreal and Quebec City Getaway by TrainCanadian Cross-Country Journey in WinterLords of the Wilderness Bear ViewingTrans Canada by Train in WinterEssential Rockies with Alaska CruiseCanadian Train Vacations
© 2025 Fresh Tracks Canada
