Canada's breathtaking landscapes are renowned worldwide and many areas are designated as parks to protect them from development. These national parks of Canada offer an opportunity to connect with the great outdoors in ways that are both awe-inspiring and rejuvenating.
Many travelers are prioritizing vacations that put them closer to the great outdoors. With its more than 173,746 square miles of protected park land, Canada is the perfect place to immerse oneself in the natural world. Whether you're a nature enthusiast, adventure seeker, or simply someone in search of tranquility, Canada's national parks have something for everyone.
From the rugged beauty of the Rocky Mountains in Banff and Jasper to the serene coastal wonders of Pacific Rim, Canada's best national parks showcase an astonishing diversity of environments. With their pristine wilderness, all of Canada’s parks offer opportunities for hiking, wildlife viewing, camping, and a host of other outdoor activities.
The local travel experts at Canadiantrainvacations.com can help you discover which park to include on your visit to Canada. In this guide, we'll take you on a journey through Canada's top national parks, sharing why each one is a must-visit destination.
Nestled in the heart of the Canadian Rockies, Banff National Park is one of the most beautiful national parks in Canada. This iconic destination offers a blend of natural beauty and outdoor adventure that's truly unparalleled.
[ Read: Natural Wonders of Canada ]
Location: Banff National Park is situated in the province of Alberta, in western Canada, in the Canadian Rockies. It spans a vast area of 6,641 square kilometers. The park's stunning landscapes include snow-capped mountains, glacial lakes, and lush forests. It's home to iconic spots like Lake Louise and Moraine Lake, which are known for their brilliantly colored, glacier-fed waters. The charming town of Banff can also be found in the park.
Best month to visit: While Banff National Park is a year-round wonder, the best time to visit is during the late spring and summer months, typically from June to August. During this time, the weather is generally mild, and the park's diverse ecosystem comes to life with vibrant wildflowers, abundant wildlife, and a variety of outdoor activities. This is also the prime season for hiking, boating, and enjoying the stunning vistas without the snow and cold temperatures of winter.
Interesting fact: Established in 1885, Banff National Park holds the distinction of being Canada's first national park. Additionally, it is part of the Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks World Heritage site, recognized for its unique geology, significant biodiversity, and outstanding scenic beauty.
Also located in the awe-inspiring Canadian Rockies, Jasper National Park boasts miles and miles of unspoiled nature. It's less developed and less crowded than Banff, which means visitors can often find solitude amidst the untamed wilderness. This park is also a Dark Sky Preserve renowned for its stunning night skies, making it one of the best places on the planet for stargazing.
[ Read: Best Time to Visit Banff ]
Location: Situated in the province of Alberta, not far from its sister park, Banff National Park, Jasper is the largest national park in the Canadian Rockies. Covering an impressive 11,000 square kilometers, its rugged terrain, towering mountain peaks, and breathtaking glaciers create a landscape that's nothing short of extraordinary.
[ Read: Things to do in Jasper National Park ]
Best month to visit: While many would argue that the ideal time to explore Jasper National Park is during the summer months, the winter has some amazing highlights. Its pristine landscapes transform into a winter wonderland, with snow-covered mountains, frozen lakes, and glistening ice formations. The park takes on a serene and ethereal beauty that's distinct from any other season. Jasper is also a great place to view the aurora borealis, or Northern Lights. The clear, dark winter skies provide an excellent backdrop for this mesmerizing natural light show.
[ Read: Places to visit in Banff for Free ]
Interesting fact: Jasper National Park is home to the Columbia Icefield, one of the largest icefields in North America. From the Icefields Parkway, you can take an awe-inspiring tour onto the Athabasca Glacier – a unique opportunity to walk on a part of this massive icefield.
Our Ultimate Rockies Rail Journey is one of the many trips at canadianvacations.com that include this amazing experience.
# Travel Tip 1: Get access to multiple parks
If you are planning on visiting several national parks on your visit to Canada, consider purchasing a Discovery Pass, which covers admission to 80 parks and historical sites. Most operators will include your park admission with your tour.
Athena McKenzieContent Manager
Yoho National Park may not be as well-known as some of its neighboring national parks in the Canadian Rockies, but it's a hidden gem with a unique charm and an abundance of natural wonders. Yoho means "awe" and "wonder" in the Cree First Nations language. The park is famous for its stunning natural features, including towering waterfalls, turquoise lakes, and soaring mountain peaks. One of its crowning jewels is Takakkaw Falls, one of the tallest waterfalls in Canada, which tumbles dramatically over 830 feet.
Location: Only a three-hour drive from Jasper and an hour from Banff, Yoho National Park is just inside the provincial border of British Columbia. Its proximity to these other renowned national parks makes it an excellent addition to any Canadian Rockies adventure. The town of Field, British Columbia, provides a central point for exploration.
Best month to visit: The best time to visit Yoho National Park is during the summer months, from late June to early September. The warm weather and longer daylight hours make it ideal for exploring the park's many hiking trails, including the world-famous Iceline Trail, which offers breathtaking views of glaciers and high alpine meadows. Visiting in summer also ensures that most attractions and services are open and accessible.
Interesting fact: Yoho National Park is home to the renowned Burgess Shale, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The Burgess Shale is an incredibly important fossil find that provides a glimpse into the life forms of the Cambrian period, over 500 million years ago. This treasure trove of ancient fossils helps scientists understand the early evolution of life on Earth.
Nestled in the southwestern corner of Alberta, Waterton Lakes National Park is renowned for its deep-blue lakes, pristine wilderness, and a rich array of wildlife, including grizzly bears, deer, and bighorn sheep. Hiking enthusiasts will appreciate the abundance of trails that offer panoramic views of the surrounding mountain landscapes.
Location: Waterton Lakes National Park is situated at the intersection of the Rocky Mountains and the prairies, forming a distinctive blend of ecosystems. It shares a border with Montana's Glacier National Park in the United States, collectively forming the Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Best month to visit: The best time to visit Waterton Lakes National Park is during the summer months, from June to September. The mild weather and extended daylight hours create ideal conditions for exploring the park's extensive trail system, such as the Crypt Lake Trail and the Akamina Ridge Trail. Additionally, this period offers the opportunity to witness the park's abundant wildflowers in full bloom.
Interesting fact: Waterton Lakes National Park is known for the Red Rock Canyon, where the vivid red and green hues of the rocks contrast beautifully with the emerald waters of the creek. This unique geological formation is a popular destination for photographers and hikers.
This park earns a well-deserved spot on the top Canadian national parks list for several compelling reasons. Bruce Peninsula National Park’s rugged cliffs, turquoise waters, and dense forests provide a stunning backdrop for outdoor enthusiasts. The park is also home to the world-famous Grotto, a striking cave formation along the Georgian Bay shoreline. The crystal-clear waters and unique geological formations make this park a top spot for locals.
Location: Located on the Bruce Peninsula in Ontario, Canada, this national park was strategically planned to preserve the area between Lake Huron and Georgian Bay. Its unique position offers visitors the opportunity to explore both the lush Carolinian forests and the rugged limestone shores that define the park.
Best month to visit: The best time to visit Bruce Peninsula National Park is during the summer months, particularly from late June to early September. The pleasant weather and longer daylight hours make it ideal for activities such as hiking, swimming, and camping. Summer is also the prime season to fully experience the park's stunning beaches, including the Singing Sands Beach and Little Cove Beach.
Interesting Fact: Bruce Peninsula National Park is renowned for its Dark Sky Preserve status. It offers great stargazing opportunities due to minimal light pollution. Visitors can witness the wonders of the night sky, including meteor showers, constellations, and the Milky Way, making it a paradise for astronomers and stargazers.
Nestled on the Bay of Fundy's shores in New Brunswick, Fundy National Park is a unique destination among the Canada's major national parks. What makes Fundy National Park special is its remarkable connection to the world's highest tides. The Bay of Fundy's tides rise and fall dramatically, creating an ever-changing coastal landscape. These tides often exceed 50 feet in height, revealing sea caves and rock formations at low tide.Visitors can enjoy a network of hiking trails through lush forests and along picturesque waterways.
[ Read: Best Time to Visit Brunswick ]
Location: Located in New Brunswick in Atlantic Canada, Fundy National Park is easily accessible from cities like Moncton and Saint John. The park's 206 square kilometers encompass a pristine blend of Acadian forests, serene river valleys, and dramatic coastal cliffs.
Best month to visit: The best time to visit Fundy National Park is during the early fall when the park's landscapes showcase vibrant autumn colours. The weather is still mild enough for hiking and camping. Mid-summer is best for whale-watching and visitors can sometimes spot humpback whales, minke whales, and other marine life from the park's shores.
[ Read: Whale Watching in Canada ]
Interesting fact: Fundy National Park is home to the iconic Hopewell Rocks, also known as the Flowerpot Rocks. These distinctive rock formations have been sculpted by the tides over thousands of years. Visitors can explore these formations at low tide, walking among the towering "flowerpots" and witnessing the incredible power of tidal erosion.
Nestled in the heart of the Canadian Rockies in British Columbia, Kootenay National Park is a place of breathtaking natural beauty. The park is known for its pristine and untouched wilderness. Its dense forests, pristine rivers, and awe-inspiring mountain peaks create a captivating landscape for outdoor enthusiasts. The park is also home to numerous hot springs, including the popular Radium Hot Springs, where visitors can unwind while surrounded by stunning mountain scenery.
Location: Kootenay National Park is located in southeastern British Columbia, close to Yoho and Banff National Parks.
Best month to visit: The best time to visit Kootenay National Park is during the summer months, from late June to early September. During this period, the weather is generally pleasant, and the park's natural beauty is on full display. It's an ideal time for camping, and hiking the park's numerous trails.
Interesting fact: Kootenay National Park is part of the Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks World Heritage site, recognized for its unique geological features and biodiversity. The park is home to a rich variety of wildlife, including grizzly bears, elk, and mountain goats. The park's commitment to preserving the natural environment has led to the establishment of an extensive wildlife corridor to help protect and maintain the park's ecological integrity.
#2 Travel Tip: Keep your distance
Do not disturb —or feed — any wildlife in the park. Remember that you are the visitor in the area in the wildlife’s home. It’s always best practice to keep your distance.
Louise WeissDirector of Legendary Hospitality
Pacific Rim National Park Reserve, situated on the west coast of Vancouver Island in British Columbia, is considered one of the most beautiful national parks in Canada. It is beloved for its breathtaking blend of wild Pacific shorelines, lush coastal rainforests, and its dynamic marine environment, which is home to a diverse range of marine and bird species. The park is also renowned for its world-class surfing opportunities.
Location: Pacific Rim National Park Reserve is located on the southwestern coast of Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada. The reserve is divided into three distinct regions: the Long Beach Unit, the Broken Group Islands Unit, and the West Coast Trail Unit.
Best month to visit: The best time to visit Pacific Rim National Park Reserve is during the late spring to early fall, from May to September. This period offers the mildest weather and the least amount of rainfall, making it ideal for enjoying outdoor activities. The winter does offer its own attractions, including storm watching when dramatic giant waves crash up on the shore.
Interesting fact: Pacific Rim National Park Reserve is part of the Clayoquot Sound UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, recognized for its pristine and diverse ecosystems. The reserve is also known for its First Nation culture, as Indigenous peoples have inhabited the area for thousands of years. Visitors can explore cultural exhibits and learn about the deep connections between the land and its Indigenous inhabitants.
Cape Breton Highlands National Park, located on Cape Breton Island in Nova Scotia, is a picturesque destination. What sets Cape Breton Highlands National Park apart is its unique combination of highland terrain and coastal beauty. The park's hilly terrain, with peaks rising to over 1,400 meters, offers a stunning contrast to the sea. Explore the 26 hiking trails, ranging from easy strolls to challenging climbs – all leading to panoramic views. The park's abundant wildlife includes moose, bald eagles, and seals.
[ Read: Things to do in Nova Scotia ]
Location: Cape Breton Highlands National Park is nestled at the northern tip of Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia. Its location along the Cabot Trail, a scenic coastal route, provides access to stunning vistas of the Gulf of St. Lawrence and the Atlantic Ocean. Talk to your travel advisor about adding a park visit to your Eastern Rail trip.
Best month to visit: The best time to visit Cape Breton Highlands National Park is during the late spring to early fall, from May to October. This period boasts mild temperatures, the blooming of vibrant wildflowers, and the opening of the Cabot Trail. It's an ideal time to embark on outdoor adventures such as hiking, wildlife watching, and camping. The fall season, in particular, offers a breathtaking display of autumn foliage.
Interesting fact: Cape Breton Highlands National Park is part of the Bras d'Or Lake Biosphere Reserve, designated by UNESCO to protect the unique ecosystem of the Bras d'Or Lakes. This lake system, visible from the park's highlands, is one of the largest and most beautiful inlets in the world. It's a hub of biodiversity and cultural significance for the Mi'kmaq people and early European settlers.
Located in the heart of Manitoba, Riding Mountain National Park encompasses a remarkable blend of ecosystems, including lush forests, rolling prairie grasslands, and serene lakes. It boasts over 400 kilometers of hiking trails, offering opportunities to explore the park's boreal forests and iconic rolling hills. Pristine lakes, like Clear Lake, are ideal for water-based activities such as kayaking and swimming.
Location: Riding Mountain National Park is nestled in the southwestern part of Manitoba, covering an area of nearly 3,000 square kilometers. The park's central location on the Manitoba Escarpment provides it with a rich mix of ecosystems.
Best month to visit: The best time to visit Riding Mountain National Park is during the summer months, from June to August. The mild and sunny weather makes it perfect for outdoor activities like hiking, camping, and wildlife viewing. The park's abundant wildflowers and lush landscapes are also in full bloom during this period.
Interesting fact: Riding Mountain National Park is designated as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, recognized for its unique blend of ecosystems and the coexistence of human communities with nature. This status acknowledges the park's commitment to conservation, sustainable development, and cultural preservation, highlighting its harmonious relationship between people and the environment.
Nestled in the southwestern tip of Ontario, Point Pelee National Park is special among Canada’s National Parks for its extraordinary role in bird migration. It serves as a crucial stopover point for thousands of birds during their annual journeys between North and South America. The park is renowned for its birdwatching opportunities, as well as its diverse range of habitats that host an array of plant and animal species. Point Pelee is also home to one of Canada's most endangered ecosystems, the Carolinian forest.
Location: Point Pelee National Park is located in Ontario at the southernmost tip of mainland Canada, making it a prime destination for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts. Its strategic position along the northern shore of Lake Erie creates a haven for migrating birds and a rich blend of ecosystems, including marshes, forests, and sandy beaches.
Best month to visit: The best time to visit Point Pelee National Park is during the spring and fall, especially in April and May and then again in September and October. These months coincide with the peak bird migration periods when flocks of birds make their way through the park. Birdwatchers from around the world also flock to Point Pelee during these times to witness this extraordinary avian spectacle.
Interesting fact: Along with more than 390 bird species, Point Pelee National Park is one of the few places in Canada where you can find the Eastern Foxsnake, a species at risk. Additionally, the park is home to diverse flora, including unique wildflowers and rare plant species. This remarkable biodiversity is a testament to the park's ecological importance and its role in conserving endangered and rare species within its boundaries.
Kluane National Park and Reserve is part of the larger Kluane/Wrangell-St. Elias/Glacier Bay/Tatshenshini-Alsek UNESCO World Heritage site, which designates the area as a place of exceptional geological and ecological significance.
Kluane is home to immense glaciers, pristine alpine lakes, and an array of wildlife, including grizzly bears, bighorn sheep, and mountain goats. It's a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, with numerous opportunities for hiking, mountaineering, and wilderness camping.
Location: Kluane National Park is situated in the southwest corner of the Yukon, bordering Alaska, USA. This vast and remote park covers an area of over 22,000 square kilometers, encompassing towering mountain ranges, icefields, and some of Canada's tallest peaks, including Mount Logan.
Best month to visit: The best time to visit Kluane National Park is during the summer months, from late June to early September. This period offers milder weather, longer daylight hours, and easier access to hiking and outdoor activities. The summer months provide an ideal window to explore the park's stunning landscapes and the opportunity to witness some of the most awe-inspiring glacial vistas. Visitors in the late fall and winter have the opportunity to see the Northern Light, as the Yukon is under the auroral oval.
Interesting fact: Kluane National Park is home to Canada's highest peak, Mount Logan, which stands at a staggering 5,959 meters (19,551 feet) above sea level. This immense mountain attracts mountaineers from around the world.
Pukaskwa National Park is the largest national park in the province of Ontario. It is celebrated for its rugged terrain, including the awe-inspiring Pukaskwa Coastal Hiking Trail, which takes visitors through the heart of the Canadian Shield, along pristine beaches, and past serene inland lakes. Pukaskwa is also known for its rich Indigenous heritage, with cultural exhibits and heritage sites that honor the Anishinaabe people.
Location: Pukaskwa National Park is located on the northeastern shore of Lake Superior. Its pristine landscapes encompass over 1,800 square kilometers of rugged Canadian Shield, boreal forests, and a breathtaking stretch of Lake Superior's shoreline.
Best month to visit: The best time to visit Pukaskwa National Park is during the summer months, from late June to early September. The milder weather, longer daylight hours, and reduced risk of snow make this period ideal for outdoor activities. The Pukaskwa Coastal Hiking Trail is particularly enjoyable during this time, providing access to stunning coastal views and pristine beaches.
Interesting Fact: Pukaskwa National Park is part of the Great Lakes Forest, one of the world's largest intact temperate broadleaf and mixed forests. The park's unique position along the shores of Lake Superior contributes to its exceptional biodiversity and serves as a natural haven for diverse plant and animal species.
Kejimkujik National Park, often referred to as Keji, is known for its rich cultural heritage and its status as a national historic site. The park is home to well-preserved Mi'kmaq petroglyphs, ancient rock carvings that provide a window into the Indigenous history of the region. Keji is also celebrated for its extensive network of canoe routes, portages, and hiking trails, making it a prime destination for outdoor enthusiasts. The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including beavers, otters, and a diverse bird population.
Location: Kejimkujik National Park is located in southwestern Nova Scotia, encompassing both a mainland and a coastal area. The park is home to diverse ecosystems, including lush forests, pristine lakes, and interconnected waterways. It offers a remarkable blend of wilderness and cultural history.
Best month to visit: The best time to visit Kejimkujik National Park is during the summer and early fall, from June to September. This period offers the most favorable weather for outdoor activities, including canoeing, kayaking, hiking, and camping. The park's pristine lakes and rivers are ideal for water-based adventures, and the mild temperatures create the perfect conditions for exploring the hiking trails. Late summer and early fall also provide opportunities for observing the changing colors of the forested landscapes.
Interesting fact: Kejimkujik National Park's name originates from the Mi'kmaq word "Kejimkujik," which means "attempting to escape." This name reflects the park's historical importance as a place of shelter and sustenance, and its enduring significance to the Mi'kmaq people.
Grasslands National Park, located in the southwestern corner of Saskatchewan, is celebrated for being one of the few remaining places where visitors can experience the beauty and solitude of the Canadian prairies in their natural state. It offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the tranquility of grasslands, enjoy vibrant wildflowers, and observe diverse wildlife, including bison, pronghorns, and prairie dogs. The park is also designated as a Dark Sky Preserve, making it ideal for stargazing.
Location: Grasslands National Park is situated in the province of Saskatchewan, specifically in the southern part of the province, near the town of Val Marie. The park has two main areas or blocks, West Block and East Block. The West provides access to the Frenchman River Vally and the East centres on the Badlands of Rock Creek.
Best Month to Visit and Why: The best time to visit Grasslands National Park is during the late spring to early fall, from May to September. This period coincides with the mildest weather and the most comfortable conditions for exploration. Spring and early summer are ideal for wildflower viewing, and late summer is a good time for wildlife observation. The park's Dark Sky Preserve status also means that clear, dark skies provide excellent stargazing opportunities, making any clear night a chance to marvel at the cosmos.
One Interesting Fact: Grasslands National Park is home to one of the largest preserved areas of mixed-grass prairie in North America. This ecosystem is critical for conserving the biodiversity of the prairies and is home to various rare and endangered species.
Located in the vast northern expanses of Alberta and the Northwest Territories, Wood Buffalo National Park is Canada's largest national parks. That is fitting, as it is a sanctuary for North America's largest land mammal, the wood bison. The park is home to a thriving and genetically pure population of these striking animals. Wood Buffalo National Park also plays a vital role in conserving the habitat and breeding grounds for the endangered whooping crane. The park's pristine rivers and extensive wetlands are home to a diverse range of wildlife, including black bears, beavers, and various bird species.
Location: Wood Buffalo National Park straddles the borders of Alberta and the Northwest Territories. The park's expanse covers a diverse range of ecosystems, including boreal forests, wetlands, and the Peace-Athabasca Delta, which is one of the world's largest freshwater deltas.
Best month to visit: The best time to visit Wood Buffalo National Park is during the summer months, from June to August. This period offers milder weather, longer daylight hours, and reduced mosquito activity, making it ideal for outdoor exploration. Summer is the prime time for birdwatching, with the opportunity to spot the whooping crane and other migratory birds. It's also a good time for wildlife viewing, as the bison are often more active and visible during this season.
Interesting fact: Wood Buffalo National Park is designated as both a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. This dual recognition underscores the park's exceptional value for biodiversity, conservation, and cultural heritage.
Located in the far reaches of northern Labrador, Torngat Mountains National Park is known for its Arctic wilderness and the preservation of Inuit culture. Its pristine landscapes include some of the highest peaks in eastern Canada. It is home to an array of wildlife, such as polar bears, caribou, and seals. The park also serves as a place of cultural significance for the Indigenous Inuit people, who have inhabited the region for thousands of years. It offers an opportunity to learn about their way of life, traditions, and spiritual connections to the land. The park's name, Torngat, originates from the Inuktitut word for "place of spirits."
Location: Torngat Mountains National Park is situated in northern Labrador, on the northeastern tip of Canada. It covers a vast and remote area characterized by rugged mountains, fjords, and a stunning coastal landscape along the northern Labrador Sea
Best month to visit: The best time to visit Torngat Mountains National Park is during the summer months, from July to August. This short season offers milder weather, longer daylight hours, and reduced risk of snow and ice, making it the most accessible time for visitors. Summer allows for exploration of the park's hiking trails, boat tours to coastal fjords, and wildlife viewing. It is also a period when you can experience the cultural programs and interactions with the Inuit people.
Interesting fact: Torngat Mountains National Park is known for its polar bear population. It provides critical habitat for these magnificent creatures during the ice-free months when they are often found along the coast and on the sea ice. This unique opportunity for polar bear viewing attracts wildlife enthusiasts and photographers from around the world.
Located in the rugged wilderness of the Northwest Territories, Nahanni National Park Reserve is celebrated for its pristine landscapes, extensive river systems, and the deep canyons of the South Nahanni River. Thus UNESCO World Heritage Site offers an exceptional opportunity to explore remote and unspoiled nature, with activities such as canoeing, hiking, and wildlife watching. Nahanni is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including Dall sheep, moose, and grizzly bears.
Location: Nahanni National Park Reserve is situated in the southwestern corner of the Northwest Territories, near the border with Yukon. The park encompasses an area of over 30,000 square kilometers and is known for its towering mountains, lush forests, and stunning river canyons. Nahanni is home to the South Nahanni River, and its dramatic Virginia Falls, one of the largest waterfalls in North America.
Best month to visit: The best time to visit Nahanni National Park Reserve is during the summer months, from June to August. This period offers milder weather, longer daylight hours, and the optimal conditions for outdoor activities. Summer is the prime time for canoeing on the South Nahanni River and for hiking the park's numerous trails. It also offers opportunities for wildlife observation and, of course, a chance to witness the breathtaking Virginia Falls in its full glory.
Interesting fact: Nahanni National Park Reserve is known for its massive karst landscape, formed from the dissolution of soluble carbonate rocks such as limestone, dolomite, and gypsum. It is characterized by intricate cave systems, sinkholes, and underground rivers. The park contains some of the largest cave and karst formations in Canada.
Nestled in the Gaspe Peninsula of Quebec, Forillon National Park is a unique and historically significant destination among Canada's national parks. The park offers a glimpse into the area's maritime history, with preserved fishing villages and heritage sites that showcase the lives of early settlers and the region's fishing industry. The area is known for its rugged cliffs, picturesque lighthouses, and exceptional views of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, and is home to diverse wildlife, including whales, seals, and various bird species.
Location: Forillon National Park is located at the eastern tip of the Gaspe Peninsula in Quebec, overlooking the Gulf of St. Lawrence. The park encompasses a diverse range of ecosystems, including rugged cliffs, boreal forests, and a rich marine environment.
Best month to visit: The best time to visit Forillon National Park is during the summer and early fall, from June to September. This period offers milder weather, longer daylight hours, and the most favorable conditions for outdoor activities. Summer is ideal for exploring the park's hiking trails, cycling along coastal routes, and whale watching in the Gulf of St. Lawrence. It's also a time when the region's marine life, including humpback whales and minke whales, is most active and visible.
Interesting Fact: Forillon National Park is home to Cap-Gaspe, a towering headland that provides breathtaking views of the Gulf of St. Lawrence. At its tip stands the Cap-Gaspe Lighthouse, which is one of the oldest lighthouses in Canada. Visitors can climb to the top of the lighthouse for panoramic views and learn about the area's maritime history. It's a testament to the importance of this location for navigation and coastal protection.
Wapusk National Park, another UNESCO World Heritage Site, is home to Cape Churchill, considered the best location anywhere to view and photograph polar bears in their natural habitat. The park serves as a vital denning area for pregnant polar bears, where they give birth to their cubs in the winter. It is one of the few places in the world where you can witness polar bear mothers and cubs emerging from their dens in the early spring. The park is also home to diverse wildlife, including Arctic foxes, caribou, and various bird species.
Location: Wapusk National Park is situated in northeastern Manitoba, near the shores of Hudson Bay. This remote park covers an area of over 11,000 square kilometers.
Best month to visit: Visitors should know that you can only access the park with a licensed tour operator. That said, the best time to visit Wapusk National Park is during the late winter to early spring, from late February to April. This is when the polar bear mothers and their cubs begin to emerge from their dens, creating a unique and awe-inspiring wildlife viewing opportunity. The period between March and April is considered the optimal time, as the cubs are more active and visible. The park allows a limited number of guided tours to ensure minimal disturbance to the bears and their dens.
Interesting Fact: Wapusk National Park's name is derived from the Cree word for "white bear." The area is the traditional territory of the Cree of York Factory First Nation, Fox Lake First Nation, Sayisi-Dene First Nation, and Inuit.
Prince Albert National Park is renown for its outstanding boreal wilderness and its role in conserving the rich flora and fauna of the region. It provides critical habitat for species like elk, moose, and a variety of birds. The park offers visitors a chance to explore a unique mix of ecosystems, including meadows, wetlands, and rolling hills.
Location: Prince Albert National Park is located in central Saskatchewan adjacent to the town of Waskesiu Lake and is part of the larger Prince Albert Biosphere Reserve.
Best month to visit: The best time to visit Prince Albert National Park is during the summer months, from June to August. This period offers milder weather, longer daylight hours, and the most favorable conditions for outdoor activities.
One Interesting Fact: Prince Albert National Park is home to the Grey Owl's cabin, the former residence of Archibald Belaney, a well-known conservationist and author. He was known as "Grey Owl" and played a significant role in early environmental conservation efforts. His cabin stands as a testament to his dedication to wildlife preservation and environmental awareness.
Fathom Five National Marine Park is a protected marine area with numerous underwater treasures. The park’s waters have the remains of many shipwrecks, making it a world-renowned scuba diving and snorkeling destination. Beneath the surface, divers can explore the historical remains of sunken vessels, each with its own unique story. Additionally, the park is home to several islands, including Flowerpot Island, with its iconic rock formations, sea caves, and hiking trails.
Location: Fathom Five National Marine Park is situated in Ontario's Georgian Bay, near the town of Tobermory.
Best month to visit: The best time to visit Fathom Five National Marine Park is during the summer months, from June to September. This period offers the most favorable weather for underwater exploration. The waters are typically calmer, providing excellent visibility for divers and snorkelers to admire the shipwrecks and underwater ecosystems. Summer is also ideal for hiking on Flowerpot Island and enjoying boat tours to explore the marine park's unique features.
Interesting fact: Fathom Five National Marine Park is home to over 20 well-preserved shipwrecks, each with its own story and history. These shipwrecks span various time periods, from the mid-19th century to the early 20th century, offering a fascinating glimpse into Canada's maritime heritage. The park's underwater museum provides a living history lesson for those who venture below the surface.
Prince Edward Island National Park’s inviting landscapes sandy beaches, rolling dunes, and red sandstone cliffs. The park offers a tranquil escape where visitors can enjoy the serene coastline, go for a swim, explore trails, and experience the rich maritime heritage of the region. It's also a haven for birdwatchers, with various species of shorebirds and seabirds to observe.
Location: Prince Edward Island National Park is located on the northern coast of Prince Edward Island, Canada's smallest province. The park encompasses a variety of landscapes, including pristine beaches, coastal dunes, wetlands, and woodlands, all framed by the stunning Gulf of St. Lawrence.
Best Month to Visit and Why: The best time to visit Prince Edward Island National Park is during the summer and early fall, from June to September. This period offers the warmest weather, ideal for beach outings, hiking, and various outdoor activities. Summer is perfect for swimming in the Gulf's clear waters, picnicking along the scenic shore, and taking in the island's natural beauty. Late summer and early fall provide opportunities to witness the changing foliage and experience the park's trails without the peak summer crowds.
One Interesting Fact: Prince Edward Island National Park is home to the Green Gables Heritage Place, which inspired Lucy Maud Montgomery's beloved "Anne of Green Gables" series. Visitors can explore the house and the surrounding landscapes that inspired the setting of the novels. It's a unique opportunity to step into the world of one of Canada's most cherished literary characters.
Auyuittuq National Park, located on the spectacular Baffin Island in Nunavut, is a unique and pristine destination among Canada's national parks. The park is known the awe-inspiring Penny Ice Cap, one of the largest ice caps outside of the polar regions. Auyuittuq offers a unique opportunity to explore the raw beauty of the Arctic, with activities such as hiking, mountaineering, and wilderness camping. It is also a place of cultural significance for the Inuit people, who have lived in the region for thousands of years.
Location: Auyuittuq National Park is situated on Baffin Island, the largest island in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. The park covers an area of nearly 19,000 square kilometers, featuring mountains, deep fjords, and glacial landscapes.
Best month to visit: The best time to visit Auyuittuq National Park is during the summer months, from June to August. This period offers the mildest weather, the most favorable conditions for outdoor activities, and the longest daylight hours. Summer is ideal for exploring the park's hiking trails.
One Interesting Fact: Auyuittuq National Park's name means "the land that never melts" in the Inuktitut language. This name reflects the park's enduring ice and its role as a critical Arctic ecosystem.
Located in the most easternly province of Newfoundland, Gros Morne National Park boasts towering granite mountains, deep fjords, thunderous waterfalls, and dense forests, along with picturesque seaside villages. The park is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its unique combination of geological features, including exposed mantle rock and tectonic plate boundaries. Visitors can explore the otherworldly landscapes shaped by millions of years of geological processes. The park offers a range of activities, from hiking the challenging Gros Morne Mountain to exploring the scenic fjords and coastal trails.
Location: Gros Morne National Park is situated on the north western coast of Newfoundland, encompassing an area of remarkable geological diversity.
Best month to visit: The best time to visit Gros Morne National Park is during the summer and early fall, from June to September. This period offers the mildest weather, the most favorable conditions for outdoor activities, and extended daylight hours. Summer is ideal for hiking the park's challenging trails and for taking boat tours of the dramatic fjords. Late summer and early fall also provide opportunities to witness the changing colors of the forested landscapes and experience the park's pristine beauty.
Interesting Fact: Gros Morne National Park is home to the Tablelands, a striking and unique geological feature where the Earth's mantle is exposed at the surface. The mantle rock is usually found deep within the Earth's crust, making this location a rare opportunity to see a geological phenomenon up close. The distinct red and orange color of the rock is due to its high iron content.
The oldest and largest of Quebec's provincial parks, Mont-Tremblant National Park was the third park created in Canada, and the sixth in North America. With six great rivers and more than 400 lakes and streams, it's a paddler’s paradise. The park is also known for its network of well-maintained hiking and biking trails, and winter sports opportunities, including cross-country skiing and snowshoeing. Mont-Tremblant is truly a playground for outdoor enthusiasts.
Location: Mont-Tremblant National Park is located in the Laurentian Mountains of Quebec, just north of the charming town of Mont-Tremblant. The park covers an expansive area of lush forests, pristine lakes, and rolling hills.
Best month to visit: The best time to visit Mont-Tremblant National Park depends on your preferred activities. Summer, from June to August, is ideal for hiking, swimming, and enjoying the pleasant weather. Fall, in September and October, is perfect for witnessing the breathtaking foliage as the leaves change colors. Winter, from December to March, is the prime time for snow sports like cross-country skiing and snowshoeing. Each season provides a unique and captivating experience.
One Interesting Fact: Mont-Tremblant National Park is part of the larger Laurentian Wildlife Reserve, which is known for its rich biodiversity. The park is home to various animal species, including white-tailed deer, moose, and beavers. Birdwatchers can also spot a range of bird species.
There are 37 national parks and 10 national park reserves in Canada.
The Parks Canada Reservation Service allows you to book a campsite or other experiences in the parks. Each park has a different launch date for 2024 reservations, which have not been announced yet.
British Columbia has seven national parks, the most of all the provinces.
Three interesting national parks in Canada are Banff, Jasper and Yoho in the Canadian Rockies. The proximity of these three parks allows visitors to explore them all.
About the author: Athena McKenzie is the Content Manager at Fresh Tracks Canada. An experienced lifestyle journalist, she has written about travel, design, arts and entertainment. Her work has appeared in The Globe and Mail, Toronto Star, Zoomer Magazine, Elle Canada and... Read more
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Many travelers are prioritizing vacations that put them closer to the great outdoors. With its more than 173,746 square miles of protected park land, Canada is the perfect place to immerse oneself in the natural world. Whether you're a nature enthusiast, adventure seeker, or simply someone in search of tranquility, Canada's national parks have something for everyone.
From the rugged beauty of the Rocky Mountains in Banff and Jasper to the serene coastal wonders of Pacific Rim, Canada's best national parks showcase an astonishing diversity of environments. With their pristine wilderness, all of Canada’s parks offer opportunities for hiking, wildlife viewing, camping, and a host of other outdoor activities.
The local travel experts at Canadiantrainvacations.com can help you discover which park to include on your visit to Canada. In this guide, we'll take you on a journey through Canada's top national parks, sharing why each one is a must-visit destination.
Nestled in the heart of the Canadian Rockies, Banff National Park is one of the most beautiful national parks in Canada. This iconic destination offers a blend of natural beauty and outdoor adventure that's truly unparalleled.
[ Read: Natural Wonders of Canada ]
Location: Banff National Park is situated in the province of Alberta, in western Canada, in the Canadian Rockies. It spans a vast area of 6,641 square kilometers. The park's stunning landscapes include snow-capped mountains, glacial lakes, and lush forests. It's home to iconic spots like Lake Louise and Moraine Lake, which are known for their brilliantly colored, glacier-fed waters. The charming town of Banff can also be found in the park.
Best month to visit: While Banff National Park is a year-round wonder, the best time to visit is during the late spring and summer months, typically from June to August. During this time, the weather is generally mild, and the park's diverse ecosystem comes to life with vibrant wildflowers, abundant wildlife, and a variety of outdoor activities. This is also the prime season for hiking, boating, and enjoying the stunning vistas without the snow and cold temperatures of winter.
Interesting fact: Established in 1885, Banff National Park holds the distinction of being Canada's first national park. Additionally, it is part of the Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks World Heritage site, recognized for its unique geology, significant biodiversity, and outstanding scenic beauty.
Also located in the awe-inspiring Canadian Rockies, Jasper National Park boasts miles and miles of unspoiled nature. It's less developed and less crowded than Banff, which means visitors can often find solitude amidst the untamed wilderness. This park is also a Dark Sky Preserve renowned for its stunning night skies, making it one of the best places on the planet for stargazing.
[ Read: Best Time to Visit Banff ]
Location: Situated in the province of Alberta, not far from its sister park, Banff National Park, Jasper is the largest national park in the Canadian Rockies. Covering an impressive 11,000 square kilometers, its rugged terrain, towering mountain peaks, and breathtaking glaciers create a landscape that's nothing short of extraordinary.
[ Read: Things to do in Jasper National Park ]
Best month to visit: While many would argue that the ideal time to explore Jasper National Park is during the summer months, the winter has some amazing highlights. Its pristine landscapes transform into a winter wonderland, with snow-covered mountains, frozen lakes, and glistening ice formations. The park takes on a serene and ethereal beauty that's distinct from any other season. Jasper is also a great place to view the aurora borealis, or Northern Lights. The clear, dark winter skies provide an excellent backdrop for this mesmerizing natural light show.
[ Read: Places to visit in Banff for Free ]
Interesting fact: Jasper National Park is home to the Columbia Icefield, one of the largest icefields in North America. From the Icefields Parkway, you can take an awe-inspiring tour onto the Athabasca Glacier – a unique opportunity to walk on a part of this massive icefield.
Our Ultimate Rockies Rail Journey is one of the many trips at canadianvacations.com that include this amazing experience.
# Travel Tip 1: Get access to multiple parks
If you are planning on visiting several national parks on your visit to Canada, consider purchasing a Discovery Pass, which covers admission to 80 parks and historical sites. Most operators will include your park admission with your tour.
Athena McKenzieContent Manager
Yoho National Park may not be as well-known as some of its neighboring national parks in the Canadian Rockies, but it's a hidden gem with a unique charm and an abundance of natural wonders. Yoho means "awe" and "wonder" in the Cree First Nations language. The park is famous for its stunning natural features, including towering waterfalls, turquoise lakes, and soaring mountain peaks. One of its crowning jewels is Takakkaw Falls, one of the tallest waterfalls in Canada, which tumbles dramatically over 830 feet.
Location: Only a three-hour drive from Jasper and an hour from Banff, Yoho National Park is just inside the provincial border of British Columbia. Its proximity to these other renowned national parks makes it an excellent addition to any Canadian Rockies adventure. The town of Field, British Columbia, provides a central point for exploration.
Best month to visit: The best time to visit Yoho National Park is during the summer months, from late June to early September. The warm weather and longer daylight hours make it ideal for exploring the park's many hiking trails, including the world-famous Iceline Trail, which offers breathtaking views of glaciers and high alpine meadows. Visiting in summer also ensures that most attractions and services are open and accessible.
Interesting fact: Yoho National Park is home to the renowned Burgess Shale, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The Burgess Shale is an incredibly important fossil find that provides a glimpse into the life forms of the Cambrian period, over 500 million years ago. This treasure trove of ancient fossils helps scientists understand the early evolution of life on Earth.
Nestled in the southwestern corner of Alberta, Waterton Lakes National Park is renowned for its deep-blue lakes, pristine wilderness, and a rich array of wildlife, including grizzly bears, deer, and bighorn sheep. Hiking enthusiasts will appreciate the abundance of trails that offer panoramic views of the surrounding mountain landscapes.
Location: Waterton Lakes National Park is situated at the intersection of the Rocky Mountains and the prairies, forming a distinctive blend of ecosystems. It shares a border with Montana's Glacier National Park in the United States, collectively forming the Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Best month to visit: The best time to visit Waterton Lakes National Park is during the summer months, from June to September. The mild weather and extended daylight hours create ideal conditions for exploring the park's extensive trail system, such as the Crypt Lake Trail and the Akamina Ridge Trail. Additionally, this period offers the opportunity to witness the park's abundant wildflowers in full bloom.
Interesting fact: Waterton Lakes National Park is known for the Red Rock Canyon, where the vivid red and green hues of the rocks contrast beautifully with the emerald waters of the creek. This unique geological formation is a popular destination for photographers and hikers.
This park earns a well-deserved spot on the top Canadian national parks list for several compelling reasons. Bruce Peninsula National Park’s rugged cliffs, turquoise waters, and dense forests provide a stunning backdrop for outdoor enthusiasts. The park is also home to the world-famous Grotto, a striking cave formation along the Georgian Bay shoreline. The crystal-clear waters and unique geological formations make this park a top spot for locals.
Location: Located on the Bruce Peninsula in Ontario, Canada, this national park was strategically planned to preserve the area between Lake Huron and Georgian Bay. Its unique position offers visitors the opportunity to explore both the lush Carolinian forests and the rugged limestone shores that define the park.
Best month to visit: The best time to visit Bruce Peninsula National Park is during the summer months, particularly from late June to early September. The pleasant weather and longer daylight hours make it ideal for activities such as hiking, swimming, and camping. Summer is also the prime season to fully experience the park's stunning beaches, including the Singing Sands Beach and Little Cove Beach.
Interesting Fact: Bruce Peninsula National Park is renowned for its Dark Sky Preserve status. It offers great stargazing opportunities due to minimal light pollution. Visitors can witness the wonders of the night sky, including meteor showers, constellations, and the Milky Way, making it a paradise for astronomers and stargazers.
Nestled on the Bay of Fundy's shores in New Brunswick, Fundy National Park is a unique destination among the Canada's major national parks. What makes Fundy National Park special is its remarkable connection to the world's highest tides. The Bay of Fundy's tides rise and fall dramatically, creating an ever-changing coastal landscape. These tides often exceed 50 feet in height, revealing sea caves and rock formations at low tide.Visitors can enjoy a network of hiking trails through lush forests and along picturesque waterways.
[ Read: Best Time to Visit Brunswick ]
Location: Located in New Brunswick in Atlantic Canada, Fundy National Park is easily accessible from cities like Moncton and Saint John. The park's 206 square kilometers encompass a pristine blend of Acadian forests, serene river valleys, and dramatic coastal cliffs.
Best month to visit: The best time to visit Fundy National Park is during the early fall when the park's landscapes showcase vibrant autumn colours. The weather is still mild enough for hiking and camping. Mid-summer is best for whale-watching and visitors can sometimes spot humpback whales, minke whales, and other marine life from the park's shores.
[ Read: Whale Watching in Canada ]
Interesting fact: Fundy National Park is home to the iconic Hopewell Rocks, also known as the Flowerpot Rocks. These distinctive rock formations have been sculpted by the tides over thousands of years. Visitors can explore these formations at low tide, walking among the towering "flowerpots" and witnessing the incredible power of tidal erosion.
Nestled in the heart of the Canadian Rockies in British Columbia, Kootenay National Park is a place of breathtaking natural beauty. The park is known for its pristine and untouched wilderness. Its dense forests, pristine rivers, and awe-inspiring mountain peaks create a captivating landscape for outdoor enthusiasts. The park is also home to numerous hot springs, including the popular Radium Hot Springs, where visitors can unwind while surrounded by stunning mountain scenery.
Location: Kootenay National Park is located in southeastern British Columbia, close to Yoho and Banff National Parks.
Best month to visit: The best time to visit Kootenay National Park is during the summer months, from late June to early September. During this period, the weather is generally pleasant, and the park's natural beauty is on full display. It's an ideal time for camping, and hiking the park's numerous trails.
Interesting fact: Kootenay National Park is part of the Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks World Heritage site, recognized for its unique geological features and biodiversity. The park is home to a rich variety of wildlife, including grizzly bears, elk, and mountain goats. The park's commitment to preserving the natural environment has led to the establishment of an extensive wildlife corridor to help protect and maintain the park's ecological integrity.
#2 Travel Tip: Keep your distance
Do not disturb —or feed — any wildlife in the park. Remember that you are the visitor in the area in the wildlife’s home. It’s always best practice to keep your distance.
Louise WeissDirector of Legendary Hospitality
Pacific Rim National Park Reserve, situated on the west coast of Vancouver Island in British Columbia, is considered one of the most beautiful national parks in Canada. It is beloved for its breathtaking blend of wild Pacific shorelines, lush coastal rainforests, and its dynamic marine environment, which is home to a diverse range of marine and bird species. The park is also renowned for its world-class surfing opportunities.
Location: Pacific Rim National Park Reserve is located on the southwestern coast of Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada. The reserve is divided into three distinct regions: the Long Beach Unit, the Broken Group Islands Unit, and the West Coast Trail Unit.
Best month to visit: The best time to visit Pacific Rim National Park Reserve is during the late spring to early fall, from May to September. This period offers the mildest weather and the least amount of rainfall, making it ideal for enjoying outdoor activities. The winter does offer its own attractions, including storm watching when dramatic giant waves crash up on the shore.
Interesting fact: Pacific Rim National Park Reserve is part of the Clayoquot Sound UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, recognized for its pristine and diverse ecosystems. The reserve is also known for its First Nation culture, as Indigenous peoples have inhabited the area for thousands of years. Visitors can explore cultural exhibits and learn about the deep connections between the land and its Indigenous inhabitants.
Cape Breton Highlands National Park, located on Cape Breton Island in Nova Scotia, is a picturesque destination. What sets Cape Breton Highlands National Park apart is its unique combination of highland terrain and coastal beauty. The park's hilly terrain, with peaks rising to over 1,400 meters, offers a stunning contrast to the sea. Explore the 26 hiking trails, ranging from easy strolls to challenging climbs – all leading to panoramic views. The park's abundant wildlife includes moose, bald eagles, and seals.
[ Read: Things to do in Nova Scotia ]
Location: Cape Breton Highlands National Park is nestled at the northern tip of Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia. Its location along the Cabot Trail, a scenic coastal route, provides access to stunning vistas of the Gulf of St. Lawrence and the Atlantic Ocean. Talk to your travel advisor about adding a park visit to your Eastern Rail trip.
Best month to visit: The best time to visit Cape Breton Highlands National Park is during the late spring to early fall, from May to October. This period boasts mild temperatures, the blooming of vibrant wildflowers, and the opening of the Cabot Trail. It's an ideal time to embark on outdoor adventures such as hiking, wildlife watching, and camping. The fall season, in particular, offers a breathtaking display of autumn foliage.
Interesting fact: Cape Breton Highlands National Park is part of the Bras d'Or Lake Biosphere Reserve, designated by UNESCO to protect the unique ecosystem of the Bras d'Or Lakes. This lake system, visible from the park's highlands, is one of the largest and most beautiful inlets in the world. It's a hub of biodiversity and cultural significance for the Mi'kmaq people and early European settlers.
Located in the heart of Manitoba, Riding Mountain National Park encompasses a remarkable blend of ecosystems, including lush forests, rolling prairie grasslands, and serene lakes. It boasts over 400 kilometers of hiking trails, offering opportunities to explore the park's boreal forests and iconic rolling hills. Pristine lakes, like Clear Lake, are ideal for water-based activities such as kayaking and swimming.
Location: Riding Mountain National Park is nestled in the southwestern part of Manitoba, covering an area of nearly 3,000 square kilometers. The park's central location on the Manitoba Escarpment provides it with a rich mix of ecosystems.
Best month to visit: The best time to visit Riding Mountain National Park is during the summer months, from June to August. The mild and sunny weather makes it perfect for outdoor activities like hiking, camping, and wildlife viewing. The park's abundant wildflowers and lush landscapes are also in full bloom during this period.
Interesting fact: Riding Mountain National Park is designated as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, recognized for its unique blend of ecosystems and the coexistence of human communities with nature. This status acknowledges the park's commitment to conservation, sustainable development, and cultural preservation, highlighting its harmonious relationship between people and the environment.
Nestled in the southwestern tip of Ontario, Point Pelee National Park is special among Canada’s National Parks for its extraordinary role in bird migration. It serves as a crucial stopover point for thousands of birds during their annual journeys between North and South America. The park is renowned for its birdwatching opportunities, as well as its diverse range of habitats that host an array of plant and animal species. Point Pelee is also home to one of Canada's most endangered ecosystems, the Carolinian forest.
Location: Point Pelee National Park is located in Ontario at the southernmost tip of mainland Canada, making it a prime destination for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts. Its strategic position along the northern shore of Lake Erie creates a haven for migrating birds and a rich blend of ecosystems, including marshes, forests, and sandy beaches.
Best month to visit: The best time to visit Point Pelee National Park is during the spring and fall, especially in April and May and then again in September and October. These months coincide with the peak bird migration periods when flocks of birds make their way through the park. Birdwatchers from around the world also flock to Point Pelee during these times to witness this extraordinary avian spectacle.
Interesting fact: Along with more than 390 bird species, Point Pelee National Park is one of the few places in Canada where you can find the Eastern Foxsnake, a species at risk. Additionally, the park is home to diverse flora, including unique wildflowers and rare plant species. This remarkable biodiversity is a testament to the park's ecological importance and its role in conserving endangered and rare species within its boundaries.
Kluane National Park and Reserve is part of the larger Kluane/Wrangell-St. Elias/Glacier Bay/Tatshenshini-Alsek UNESCO World Heritage site, which designates the area as a place of exceptional geological and ecological significance.
Kluane is home to immense glaciers, pristine alpine lakes, and an array of wildlife, including grizzly bears, bighorn sheep, and mountain goats. It's a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, with numerous opportunities for hiking, mountaineering, and wilderness camping.
Location: Kluane National Park is situated in the southwest corner of the Yukon, bordering Alaska, USA. This vast and remote park covers an area of over 22,000 square kilometers, encompassing towering mountain ranges, icefields, and some of Canada's tallest peaks, including Mount Logan.
Best month to visit: The best time to visit Kluane National Park is during the summer months, from late June to early September. This period offers milder weather, longer daylight hours, and easier access to hiking and outdoor activities. The summer months provide an ideal window to explore the park's stunning landscapes and the opportunity to witness some of the most awe-inspiring glacial vistas. Visitors in the late fall and winter have the opportunity to see the Northern Light, as the Yukon is under the auroral oval.
Interesting fact: Kluane National Park is home to Canada's highest peak, Mount Logan, which stands at a staggering 5,959 meters (19,551 feet) above sea level. This immense mountain attracts mountaineers from around the world.
Pukaskwa National Park is the largest national park in the province of Ontario. It is celebrated for its rugged terrain, including the awe-inspiring Pukaskwa Coastal Hiking Trail, which takes visitors through the heart of the Canadian Shield, along pristine beaches, and past serene inland lakes. Pukaskwa is also known for its rich Indigenous heritage, with cultural exhibits and heritage sites that honor the Anishinaabe people.
Location: Pukaskwa National Park is located on the northeastern shore of Lake Superior. Its pristine landscapes encompass over 1,800 square kilometers of rugged Canadian Shield, boreal forests, and a breathtaking stretch of Lake Superior's shoreline.
Best month to visit: The best time to visit Pukaskwa National Park is during the summer months, from late June to early September. The milder weather, longer daylight hours, and reduced risk of snow make this period ideal for outdoor activities. The Pukaskwa Coastal Hiking Trail is particularly enjoyable during this time, providing access to stunning coastal views and pristine beaches.
Interesting Fact: Pukaskwa National Park is part of the Great Lakes Forest, one of the world's largest intact temperate broadleaf and mixed forests. The park's unique position along the shores of Lake Superior contributes to its exceptional biodiversity and serves as a natural haven for diverse plant and animal species.
Kejimkujik National Park, often referred to as Keji, is known for its rich cultural heritage and its status as a national historic site. The park is home to well-preserved Mi'kmaq petroglyphs, ancient rock carvings that provide a window into the Indigenous history of the region. Keji is also celebrated for its extensive network of canoe routes, portages, and hiking trails, making it a prime destination for outdoor enthusiasts. The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including beavers, otters, and a diverse bird population.
Location: Kejimkujik National Park is located in southwestern Nova Scotia, encompassing both a mainland and a coastal area. The park is home to diverse ecosystems, including lush forests, pristine lakes, and interconnected waterways. It offers a remarkable blend of wilderness and cultural history.
Best month to visit: The best time to visit Kejimkujik National Park is during the summer and early fall, from June to September. This period offers the most favorable weather for outdoor activities, including canoeing, kayaking, hiking, and camping. The park's pristine lakes and rivers are ideal for water-based adventures, and the mild temperatures create the perfect conditions for exploring the hiking trails. Late summer and early fall also provide opportunities for observing the changing colors of the forested landscapes.
Interesting fact: Kejimkujik National Park's name originates from the Mi'kmaq word "Kejimkujik," which means "attempting to escape." This name reflects the park's historical importance as a place of shelter and sustenance, and its enduring significance to the Mi'kmaq people.
Grasslands National Park, located in the southwestern corner of Saskatchewan, is celebrated for being one of the few remaining places where visitors can experience the beauty and solitude of the Canadian prairies in their natural state. It offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the tranquility of grasslands, enjoy vibrant wildflowers, and observe diverse wildlife, including bison, pronghorns, and prairie dogs. The park is also designated as a Dark Sky Preserve, making it ideal for stargazing.
Location: Grasslands National Park is situated in the province of Saskatchewan, specifically in the southern part of the province, near the town of Val Marie. The park has two main areas or blocks, West Block and East Block. The West provides access to the Frenchman River Vally and the East centres on the Badlands of Rock Creek.
Best Month to Visit and Why: The best time to visit Grasslands National Park is during the late spring to early fall, from May to September. This period coincides with the mildest weather and the most comfortable conditions for exploration. Spring and early summer are ideal for wildflower viewing, and late summer is a good time for wildlife observation. The park's Dark Sky Preserve status also means that clear, dark skies provide excellent stargazing opportunities, making any clear night a chance to marvel at the cosmos.
One Interesting Fact: Grasslands National Park is home to one of the largest preserved areas of mixed-grass prairie in North America. This ecosystem is critical for conserving the biodiversity of the prairies and is home to various rare and endangered species.
Located in the vast northern expanses of Alberta and the Northwest Territories, Wood Buffalo National Park is Canada's largest national parks. That is fitting, as it is a sanctuary for North America's largest land mammal, the wood bison. The park is home to a thriving and genetically pure population of these striking animals. Wood Buffalo National Park also plays a vital role in conserving the habitat and breeding grounds for the endangered whooping crane. The park's pristine rivers and extensive wetlands are home to a diverse range of wildlife, including black bears, beavers, and various bird species.
Location: Wood Buffalo National Park straddles the borders of Alberta and the Northwest Territories. The park's expanse covers a diverse range of ecosystems, including boreal forests, wetlands, and the Peace-Athabasca Delta, which is one of the world's largest freshwater deltas.
Best month to visit: The best time to visit Wood Buffalo National Park is during the summer months, from June to August. This period offers milder weather, longer daylight hours, and reduced mosquito activity, making it ideal for outdoor exploration. Summer is the prime time for birdwatching, with the opportunity to spot the whooping crane and other migratory birds. It's also a good time for wildlife viewing, as the bison are often more active and visible during this season.
Interesting fact: Wood Buffalo National Park is designated as both a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. This dual recognition underscores the park's exceptional value for biodiversity, conservation, and cultural heritage.
Located in the far reaches of northern Labrador, Torngat Mountains National Park is known for its Arctic wilderness and the preservation of Inuit culture. Its pristine landscapes include some of the highest peaks in eastern Canada. It is home to an array of wildlife, such as polar bears, caribou, and seals. The park also serves as a place of cultural significance for the Indigenous Inuit people, who have inhabited the region for thousands of years. It offers an opportunity to learn about their way of life, traditions, and spiritual connections to the land. The park's name, Torngat, originates from the Inuktitut word for "place of spirits."
Location: Torngat Mountains National Park is situated in northern Labrador, on the northeastern tip of Canada. It covers a vast and remote area characterized by rugged mountains, fjords, and a stunning coastal landscape along the northern Labrador Sea
Best month to visit: The best time to visit Torngat Mountains National Park is during the summer months, from July to August. This short season offers milder weather, longer daylight hours, and reduced risk of snow and ice, making it the most accessible time for visitors. Summer allows for exploration of the park's hiking trails, boat tours to coastal fjords, and wildlife viewing. It is also a period when you can experience the cultural programs and interactions with the Inuit people.
Interesting fact: Torngat Mountains National Park is known for its polar bear population. It provides critical habitat for these magnificent creatures during the ice-free months when they are often found along the coast and on the sea ice. This unique opportunity for polar bear viewing attracts wildlife enthusiasts and photographers from around the world.
Located in the rugged wilderness of the Northwest Territories, Nahanni National Park Reserve is celebrated for its pristine landscapes, extensive river systems, and the deep canyons of the South Nahanni River. Thus UNESCO World Heritage Site offers an exceptional opportunity to explore remote and unspoiled nature, with activities such as canoeing, hiking, and wildlife watching. Nahanni is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including Dall sheep, moose, and grizzly bears.
Location: Nahanni National Park Reserve is situated in the southwestern corner of the Northwest Territories, near the border with Yukon. The park encompasses an area of over 30,000 square kilometers and is known for its towering mountains, lush forests, and stunning river canyons. Nahanni is home to the South Nahanni River, and its dramatic Virginia Falls, one of the largest waterfalls in North America.
Best month to visit: The best time to visit Nahanni National Park Reserve is during the summer months, from June to August. This period offers milder weather, longer daylight hours, and the optimal conditions for outdoor activities. Summer is the prime time for canoeing on the South Nahanni River and for hiking the park's numerous trails. It also offers opportunities for wildlife observation and, of course, a chance to witness the breathtaking Virginia Falls in its full glory.
Interesting fact: Nahanni National Park Reserve is known for its massive karst landscape, formed from the dissolution of soluble carbonate rocks such as limestone, dolomite, and gypsum. It is characterized by intricate cave systems, sinkholes, and underground rivers. The park contains some of the largest cave and karst formations in Canada.
Nestled in the Gaspe Peninsula of Quebec, Forillon National Park is a unique and historically significant destination among Canada's national parks. The park offers a glimpse into the area's maritime history, with preserved fishing villages and heritage sites that showcase the lives of early settlers and the region's fishing industry. The area is known for its rugged cliffs, picturesque lighthouses, and exceptional views of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, and is home to diverse wildlife, including whales, seals, and various bird species.
Location: Forillon National Park is located at the eastern tip of the Gaspe Peninsula in Quebec, overlooking the Gulf of St. Lawrence. The park encompasses a diverse range of ecosystems, including rugged cliffs, boreal forests, and a rich marine environment.
Best month to visit: The best time to visit Forillon National Park is during the summer and early fall, from June to September. This period offers milder weather, longer daylight hours, and the most favorable conditions for outdoor activities. Summer is ideal for exploring the park's hiking trails, cycling along coastal routes, and whale watching in the Gulf of St. Lawrence. It's also a time when the region's marine life, including humpback whales and minke whales, is most active and visible.
Interesting Fact: Forillon National Park is home to Cap-Gaspe, a towering headland that provides breathtaking views of the Gulf of St. Lawrence. At its tip stands the Cap-Gaspe Lighthouse, which is one of the oldest lighthouses in Canada. Visitors can climb to the top of the lighthouse for panoramic views and learn about the area's maritime history. It's a testament to the importance of this location for navigation and coastal protection.
Wapusk National Park, another UNESCO World Heritage Site, is home to Cape Churchill, considered the best location anywhere to view and photograph polar bears in their natural habitat. The park serves as a vital denning area for pregnant polar bears, where they give birth to their cubs in the winter. It is one of the few places in the world where you can witness polar bear mothers and cubs emerging from their dens in the early spring. The park is also home to diverse wildlife, including Arctic foxes, caribou, and various bird species.
Location: Wapusk National Park is situated in northeastern Manitoba, near the shores of Hudson Bay. This remote park covers an area of over 11,000 square kilometers.
Best month to visit: Visitors should know that you can only access the park with a licensed tour operator. That said, the best time to visit Wapusk National Park is during the late winter to early spring, from late February to April. This is when the polar bear mothers and their cubs begin to emerge from their dens, creating a unique and awe-inspiring wildlife viewing opportunity. The period between March and April is considered the optimal time, as the cubs are more active and visible. The park allows a limited number of guided tours to ensure minimal disturbance to the bears and their dens.
Interesting Fact: Wapusk National Park's name is derived from the Cree word for "white bear." The area is the traditional territory of the Cree of York Factory First Nation, Fox Lake First Nation, Sayisi-Dene First Nation, and Inuit.
Prince Albert National Park is renown for its outstanding boreal wilderness and its role in conserving the rich flora and fauna of the region. It provides critical habitat for species like elk, moose, and a variety of birds. The park offers visitors a chance to explore a unique mix of ecosystems, including meadows, wetlands, and rolling hills.
Location: Prince Albert National Park is located in central Saskatchewan adjacent to the town of Waskesiu Lake and is part of the larger Prince Albert Biosphere Reserve.
Best month to visit: The best time to visit Prince Albert National Park is during the summer months, from June to August. This period offers milder weather, longer daylight hours, and the most favorable conditions for outdoor activities.
One Interesting Fact: Prince Albert National Park is home to the Grey Owl's cabin, the former residence of Archibald Belaney, a well-known conservationist and author. He was known as "Grey Owl" and played a significant role in early environmental conservation efforts. His cabin stands as a testament to his dedication to wildlife preservation and environmental awareness.
Fathom Five National Marine Park is a protected marine area with numerous underwater treasures. The park’s waters have the remains of many shipwrecks, making it a world-renowned scuba diving and snorkeling destination. Beneath the surface, divers can explore the historical remains of sunken vessels, each with its own unique story. Additionally, the park is home to several islands, including Flowerpot Island, with its iconic rock formations, sea caves, and hiking trails.
Location: Fathom Five National Marine Park is situated in Ontario's Georgian Bay, near the town of Tobermory.
Best month to visit: The best time to visit Fathom Five National Marine Park is during the summer months, from June to September. This period offers the most favorable weather for underwater exploration. The waters are typically calmer, providing excellent visibility for divers and snorkelers to admire the shipwrecks and underwater ecosystems. Summer is also ideal for hiking on Flowerpot Island and enjoying boat tours to explore the marine park's unique features.
Interesting fact: Fathom Five National Marine Park is home to over 20 well-preserved shipwrecks, each with its own story and history. These shipwrecks span various time periods, from the mid-19th century to the early 20th century, offering a fascinating glimpse into Canada's maritime heritage. The park's underwater museum provides a living history lesson for those who venture below the surface.
Prince Edward Island National Park’s inviting landscapes sandy beaches, rolling dunes, and red sandstone cliffs. The park offers a tranquil escape where visitors can enjoy the serene coastline, go for a swim, explore trails, and experience the rich maritime heritage of the region. It's also a haven for birdwatchers, with various species of shorebirds and seabirds to observe.
Location: Prince Edward Island National Park is located on the northern coast of Prince Edward Island, Canada's smallest province. The park encompasses a variety of landscapes, including pristine beaches, coastal dunes, wetlands, and woodlands, all framed by the stunning Gulf of St. Lawrence.
Best Month to Visit and Why: The best time to visit Prince Edward Island National Park is during the summer and early fall, from June to September. This period offers the warmest weather, ideal for beach outings, hiking, and various outdoor activities. Summer is perfect for swimming in the Gulf's clear waters, picnicking along the scenic shore, and taking in the island's natural beauty. Late summer and early fall provide opportunities to witness the changing foliage and experience the park's trails without the peak summer crowds.
One Interesting Fact: Prince Edward Island National Park is home to the Green Gables Heritage Place, which inspired Lucy Maud Montgomery's beloved "Anne of Green Gables" series. Visitors can explore the house and the surrounding landscapes that inspired the setting of the novels. It's a unique opportunity to step into the world of one of Canada's most cherished literary characters.
Auyuittuq National Park, located on the spectacular Baffin Island in Nunavut, is a unique and pristine destination among Canada's national parks. The park is known the awe-inspiring Penny Ice Cap, one of the largest ice caps outside of the polar regions. Auyuittuq offers a unique opportunity to explore the raw beauty of the Arctic, with activities such as hiking, mountaineering, and wilderness camping. It is also a place of cultural significance for the Inuit people, who have lived in the region for thousands of years.
Location: Auyuittuq National Park is situated on Baffin Island, the largest island in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. The park covers an area of nearly 19,000 square kilometers, featuring mountains, deep fjords, and glacial landscapes.
Best month to visit: The best time to visit Auyuittuq National Park is during the summer months, from June to August. This period offers the mildest weather, the most favorable conditions for outdoor activities, and the longest daylight hours. Summer is ideal for exploring the park's hiking trails.
One Interesting Fact: Auyuittuq National Park's name means "the land that never melts" in the Inuktitut language. This name reflects the park's enduring ice and its role as a critical Arctic ecosystem.
Located in the most easternly province of Newfoundland, Gros Morne National Park boasts towering granite mountains, deep fjords, thunderous waterfalls, and dense forests, along with picturesque seaside villages. The park is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its unique combination of geological features, including exposed mantle rock and tectonic plate boundaries. Visitors can explore the otherworldly landscapes shaped by millions of years of geological processes. The park offers a range of activities, from hiking the challenging Gros Morne Mountain to exploring the scenic fjords and coastal trails.
Location: Gros Morne National Park is situated on the north western coast of Newfoundland, encompassing an area of remarkable geological diversity.
Best month to visit: The best time to visit Gros Morne National Park is during the summer and early fall, from June to September. This period offers the mildest weather, the most favorable conditions for outdoor activities, and extended daylight hours. Summer is ideal for hiking the park's challenging trails and for taking boat tours of the dramatic fjords. Late summer and early fall also provide opportunities to witness the changing colors of the forested landscapes and experience the park's pristine beauty.
Interesting Fact: Gros Morne National Park is home to the Tablelands, a striking and unique geological feature where the Earth's mantle is exposed at the surface. The mantle rock is usually found deep within the Earth's crust, making this location a rare opportunity to see a geological phenomenon up close. The distinct red and orange color of the rock is due to its high iron content.
The oldest and largest of Quebec's provincial parks, Mont-Tremblant National Park was the third park created in Canada, and the sixth in North America. With six great rivers and more than 400 lakes and streams, it's a paddler’s paradise. The park is also known for its network of well-maintained hiking and biking trails, and winter sports opportunities, including cross-country skiing and snowshoeing. Mont-Tremblant is truly a playground for outdoor enthusiasts.
Location: Mont-Tremblant National Park is located in the Laurentian Mountains of Quebec, just north of the charming town of Mont-Tremblant. The park covers an expansive area of lush forests, pristine lakes, and rolling hills.
Best month to visit: The best time to visit Mont-Tremblant National Park depends on your preferred activities. Summer, from June to August, is ideal for hiking, swimming, and enjoying the pleasant weather. Fall, in September and October, is perfect for witnessing the breathtaking foliage as the leaves change colors. Winter, from December to March, is the prime time for snow sports like cross-country skiing and snowshoeing. Each season provides a unique and captivating experience.
One Interesting Fact: Mont-Tremblant National Park is part of the larger Laurentian Wildlife Reserve, which is known for its rich biodiversity. The park is home to various animal species, including white-tailed deer, moose, and beavers. Birdwatchers can also spot a range of bird species.
There are 37 national parks and 10 national park reserves in Canada.
The Parks Canada Reservation Service allows you to book a campsite or other experiences in the parks. Each park has a different launch date for 2024 reservations, which have not been announced yet.
British Columbia has seven national parks, the most of all the provinces.
Three interesting national parks in Canada are Banff, Jasper and Yoho in the Canadian Rockies. The proximity of these three parks allows visitors to explore them all.
About the author: Athena McKenzie is the Content Manager at Fresh Tracks Canada. An experienced lifestyle journalist, she has written about travel, design, arts and entertainment. Her work has appeared in The Globe and Mail, Toronto Star, Zoomer Magazine, Elle Canada and... Read more
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